(3a-1)^2

2 min read Jun 16, 2024
(3a-1)^2

Expanding (3a-1)^2

The expression (3a-1)^2 represents the square of the binomial (3a-1). Expanding this expression involves applying the distributive property or using the FOIL method.

Using the Distributive Property:

The distributive property states that a(b+c) = ab + ac. We can apply this to our expression:

(3a-1)^2 = (3a-1)(3a-1)

First, we distribute the 3a:

3a(3a-1) - 1(3a-1)

Then we distribute again:

9a^2 - 3a - 3a + 1

Finally, we combine like terms:

9a^2 - 6a + 1

Using the FOIL Method:

FOIL stands for First, Outer, Inner, Last. This method helps remember the steps for multiplying two binomials:

(3a-1)(3a-1)

First: 3a * 3a = 9a^2

Outer: 3a * -1 = -3a

Inner: -1 * 3a = -3a

Last: -1 * -1 = 1

Combining the terms, we get:

9a^2 - 6a + 1

Conclusion

Whether using the distributive property or FOIL method, we arrive at the same expanded expression for (3a-1)^2: 9a^2 - 6a + 1. This expanded form can be useful for solving equations, simplifying expressions, or analyzing the behavior of the original expression.

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